Local news refers to the full collection of media outlets (print, radio, television and hyperlocal websites) that serve a geographically defined area. They report on issues that directly affect the lives of citizens and tell their community’s story. This work is vital to civic engagement and is the foundation of our democracy. Research shows that it fosters participation, reduces political polarization and holds local officials accountable.
Local news can take many forms: community radio stations broadcast to farmers on the prices of different crops; people make documentaries using cheap, readily available camcorders that show their reality to local TV and newspaper audiences; and newspapers produce online and print versions for readers in a given city or region. Local media also includes national and regional television networks that produce local newscasts or segments as part of their morning network newscasts.
In the United States, these are often produced by local commercial television affiliates – sometimes called local affiliate newsrooms – with branding, studio designs and graphics that differ from those of the network newscast they’re attached to. Local news also can be found on cable channels that are dedicated to local coverage, such as NY1 in New York and WJLA 24/7 News in the Washington DC market.
These examples of the best local journalism are the result of collaboration, community engagement and national-local partnerships. They show how to tell stories that have real impact and how to build a sustainable business model for mission-based local journalism.
