The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East show complex and ongoing dynamics, with many interrelated causes and impacts. In recent years, tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia have increased, especially regarding the issue of Iran’s nuclear project and its support for militant groups in the region. This instability creates risks for regional and global security. Meanwhile, the conflict in Syria continues. Despite efforts for a peaceful resolution, attacks carried out by the Russian-backed Syrian government continue to create a humanitarian crisis. Millions of people have been forced to flee, increasing pressure on neighboring countries such as Türkiye and Lebanon. In Iraq, the ISIS group has experienced decline, but has not completely disappeared. Sporadic attacks by sleeper cells show that this group still has the ability to destabilize. Additionally, ethnic and sectarian tensions in Iraq often exacerbate the situation, with political figures engaging in rivalries that divide the country. Yemen is also experiencing the negative impact of regional conflicts. The war between the Saudi Arabian-led coalition and the Iran-backed Houthis has resulted in the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The humanitarian costs borne by civilians are increasing, with millions facing starvation and lack of access to basic services. Lebanon is struggling with the economic and political impact of the conflict raging around it. A severe economic crisis, exacerbated by external influences, led to widespread public dissatisfaction. There have been calls for government reform, but implementation has been hampered by corruption and political instability. In Palestine, tensions continue to exist between Israel and Palestinians, with violence escalating in the West Bank and Gaza. Rejection of Israel’s settlement policy in the disputed areas has further escalated the conflict, triggering large protests from the Palestinian community. Turning to the Gulf region, the normalization of relations between several Arab countries and Israel continues to explore the potential for cooperation in the economic and defense fields. However, this normalization does not immediately resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and has caused controversy among Arab countries that are more supportive of the Palestinian cause. The major role of international actors in conflicts in the Middle East continues to grow, with powers such as the United States, Russia, and China expanding their influence. Each country’s approach contributed to the complexity of the situation, despite repeated diplomatic efforts to reach a peaceful resolution. Overall, the situation in the Middle East reflects ongoing competition between regional and international powers, with long-term consequences for global stability and security. Uncertainty remains lurking, presenting challenges for policymakers in navigating this ever-changing landscape.