Special report is a journalistic term used to describe an in-depth article on a specific subject matter. These articles are generally written about controversial topics and require a high level of knowledge and expertise to write effectively. Special report articles are often accompanied by illustrations and other visual representations to help readers understand the topic at hand. Special reports are typically published in peer-reviewed journals and must meet certain academic standards.
A research report is a document that presents the results of an analytical, qualitative or quantitative study to a scholarly audience. It is an essential component of the scientific method that allows researchers to share their findings and discoveries with other scientists. Research reports should begin with an introduction section that highlights existing research knowledge on the subject of investigation and pinpoints areas that are still unexplored. It should also outline the aims of the researcher’s systematic investigation.
In accounting, a special report is a customized financial report that deviates from the standard formats set forth by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These unique reports are usually used to comply with contractual agreements or regulatory provisions and may include particular sections, accounts or items of a financial statement. Preparing a special report requires understanding the unique information needs of its intended users and striking a balance between maintaining professional standards and providing clarity. For example, a non-profit organization may prepare a special report for a major donor that provides detailed cost allocations and outcome measurements beyond what is normally included in a financial statement.