The global energy crisis is a major highlight in this modern era, causing widespread impacts on the economy, environment and society. Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are increasingly being sought to overcome dependence on fossil fuels. The surge in oil and natural gas prices has pushed countries to look for more sustainable alternatives. The first impact of this crisis is inflation. Rising energy costs impact the prices of goods and services, hitting industry and consumers. In many countries, heating and transportation costs are rising drastically, making daily life more expensive. In the industrial sector, small and medium-sized companies face difficulties to survive. The energy crisis is also driving social unrest. When energy prices soar, vulnerable groups of society feel the impact the most. In some cases, demonstrations occurred due to dissatisfaction with the government which was deemed unable to overcome this problem. Political polarity is increasing, with governments around the world facing pressure to act quickly and effectively. Furthermore, this crisis has had a major impact on the environment. Reliance on fossil fuels leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating climate change. Countries need to pursue emissions reduction targets more ambitiously. New knowledge and technology in producing clean energy must be obtained and implemented quickly to maintain the sustainability of our planet. In the context of solutions, the transition to renewable energy is the main step. Investments in solar energy and wind power are increasing, thanks to falling technology costs and government policy support. Programs such as tax incentives and subsidies for renewable energy encourage wider adoption. Infrastructure development is also vital. A smart power grid that can efficiently manage renewable energy sources is needed to integrate these new features into existing systems. Long-term sustainability requires collaboration between government, the private sector and society to encourage innovation and carry out planned transitions. Public education about energy efficiency is also important to reduce demand. Awareness campaigns that encourage people to use energy economically can reduce the burden on energy sources. Methods such as using energy-saving devices, developing public transportation, and regular in-school learning must be implemented. International collaboration is also crucial in responding to the global energy crisis. Exchange of knowledge, technology and investment across countries can accelerate the transition to exploring clean energy sources. International forums and meetings such as the COP can become a discussion forum for countries to share innovative solutions. Finally, support for renewable energy research and development (R&D) is very necessary. The government and private institutions must work together in providing funds for technological innovation. By leveraging artificial intelligence and cutting-edge technology, we can find new ways to produce, store and distribute energy. Previously, we must remember the function of energy as the spearhead of progress. Handling the global energy crisis is not only the responsibility of the government, but also of society in general. When all parties come together, the possibility of creating a more sustainable future will be greater.
